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In order to treat your sinus infection, consult with one of our board-certified doctors today to prescribe steroid nasal sprays or antibiotics to decrease congestion and pain, if you qualify. Get a new prescription for a sinus infection or refill an existing prescription and find relief today.*

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Learn about sinus infections

A sinus infection, also called sinusitis, is the infection, swelling, and inflammation of cavities in your face called the sinuses. You have many sinus cavities in your face, so you may experience pain anywhere from your teeth to above or below your eyes to a sinus headache depending on which sinus cavities are affected. Sinus infections are commonly caused by viruses and allergies, and more rarely by bacteria.

 

Sinus infection causes

Sinus infections are often the side effect of a virus such as a cold or the flu. These viruses are mainly spread via tiny droplets of air that come from coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose. Sinus infections may also be caused by allergies or irritants such as cigarette smoke or nasal sprays. Occasionally, sinus infections may be caused by bacteria.
 

Sinus infection symptoms

Sinus infection symptoms can include:

  • Cough

  • Facial pain, tenderness, or swelling

  • Fever

  • Inability to smell

  • Nasal congestion

  • Nasal discharge that is yellow, green, or cloudy

  • Pain above, below, or between your eyes; your forehead; either side of your nose; or your upper teeth or jaw

  • Postnasal drip

  • Sinus headache

  • Sore throat

  • Tooth pain

 

How to treat a sinus infection

A lot of the time, sinus infections will clear up within 7-10 days with rest, fluids, and some simple over the counter and home remedies. If your sinus infection lasts longer than a week, you should speak to a doctor to diagnose the cause of your sinus infection and get prescription medication to treat it if needed.

 

Sinus infection medication

Here are some of the most effective for sinus infection medications:

 

 

Nasal decongestant sprays

These may relieve symptoms, but you should not use them any longer than three days since you may suffer from rebound effects.

 

Steroid nasal sprays

These can relieve your symptoms, and they do not have a risk of rebound effects.

Saline nasal irrigation or a Neti Pot

This can help flush mucus from your sinus cavities, which can help reduce your symptoms. It is important to note that you should use filtered or boiled water; tap water can cause problems.

 

Antihistamines and decongestants

These are easily found over the counter and can help alleviate sinus pressure and sinus headaches. Some examples may include Sudafed, Zyrtec, Allegra, and Claritin.
 

Mucus thinners

These can make the mucus easier to remove, and less mucus may mean less sinus pressure. Mucus thinning medication includes Mucinex, or Guaifenesin.
 

Over the counter pain medications

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) can help relieve sinus headaches
 

Antibiotics

Antibiotics for sinus infection may be used as a last resort if your symptoms don’t clear up within 10-14 days. Antibiotics are not effective for sinus infections caused by viruses, allergies, or irritants, so they should only be used if it’s likely that the infection is caused by bacteria.
 

How to prevent sinus infections

To prevent yourself from catching a viral or bacterial infection that causes a sinus infection, follow proper hygiene by washing your hands frequently, wearing a mask around others, and staying distanced from others. To prevent a sinus infection caused by allergies or irritants, invest in an air purifier and keep the area you stay in clear from any possible irritants. Smoking can also cause sinus infections, and we can help you with quitting smoking

When to see a doctor for a sinus infection

If you have a sinus infection that has lasted more than a few days, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of your sinus infection. It may be time to explore antibiotics to help your sinusitis clear up quickly, if it’s a bacterial sinus infection. Book an appointment with one of our board-certified online doctors to explore treatment options.

 
 

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Faqs
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Sinus infection treatment FAQs

        

Your sinus infection can infect others if it is the result of a viral infection. A bacterial infection, allergies, or having a deviated septum means your sinus infection cannot be transmitted from one person to another. If you believe you have a sinus infection, the best way to tell is to receive a diagnosis from a doctor.
 

Treating sinus pressure often requires more than one medicine. For example, you may combine a decongestant with a pain reliever to reduce swelling and relieve pain at the same time. Since there are different causes of sinus pressure, the best medicine will vary for each individual. Most sinus infections are caused by viruses. A prescription-strength nasal steroid spray can help quickly relieve symptoms. If your congestion is a result of a bacterial infection, you may be prescribed antibiotics. One of our doctors can evaluate your symptoms online today and prescribe these medications if you qualify. If you're experiencing sinus pressure symptoms, book an appointment with one of our physicians and get started with treatment today

Antibiotics require a prescription. You cannot buy them over the counter and most have specific directions for taking them and some side effects. It is a federal law that all antibiotics require a doctor's prescription. While in the past sinus infections were often treated with antibiotics, we now know that most of these infections are caused by viruses, not bacteria.

Antibiotics are generally needed for only severe, prolonged infections greater than 10-14 days in duration or if you have a high fever.

Yes. Through asking the right questions, our doctors can evaluate if you have a sinus infection; no tests are typically necessary. Oftentimes, colds, flu, and other viruses like COVID-19 can look exactly like a sinus infection.
 

It takes between 7 and 14 days for antibiotics to fully take effect and treat a sinus infection.
 

Each antibiotic is prescribed according to your medical history, and suspected bacterial cause. Given that antibiotics have been overused in the past, many bacteria infecting the sinuses are resistant to antibiotics. Commonly prescribed antibiotics for sinus infection may include: Amoxicillin (Amoxil), Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), Ciprofloxacin (Cipro), Cefaclor (Ceclor), and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS).
 

While most sinus infections are viral and do not require antibiotics, when the infection lasts more than 10-14 days and/or is accompanied by a high fever, it might have a bacterial cause.

 

Yes, toothaches are an extremely common symptom of a sinus infection. A sinus infection is accompanied by many different side effects, one of which may be tooth pain. Sinuses are hollow cavities in the skull which allow dust and mucus to drain from the nose to the back of the throat. When your sinuses become inflamed, your mucous membranes begin to swell and trap dust particles. This disrupts the normal flow of mucus, which can create pressure in the face and sinus region. Depending on which sinus cavity is infected, you may have variations in symptoms and the location of the pain. Tooth pain is a side effect of sinusitis due to the pressure on nasal cavities, which are very close to the upper rear teeth in your mouth. The maxillary sinus, located behind the cheekbones, is especially close to the roots of your top molar teeth. The pressure from mucus blockage in this sinus can disturb the nerves that go through the roots of the molar, causing a toothache. Typically, pain is felt in multiple teeth as a dull ache or throbbing pain, like something is exerting a strong force down on your teeth. This can lead to sensitivity when eating and chewing, as well.
 

If the toothache is caused by inflammation in the sinuses, the pain should go away after you treat the sinus infection. Acute sinus infections can last for one week to eight weeks, while chronic infections may last for months at a time.
 

Sinus pressure is caused by the swelling and inflammation of the membranes inside your sinus passages. This irritation causes the membranes to produce more mucus to try to flush out whatever is causing the inflammation. The excess mucus then adds to the pressure inside the sinus cavities. Some triggers of sinus pressure include: -Allergies -Infection caused by a virus such as the cold or flu -Infection caused by bacteria -Fungus -Tumors
 

Instead of turning to quick fixes, it is important to learn what medications are safe. Talk to a doctor to find out which medications are safe to take during pregnancy to help your symptoms and to prevent them from worsening. In addition, you can try some of these methods at home to ease symptoms:


-Keep the air moist with a humidifier in your room while you sleep at night. This will keep your nasal passages moist and expedite healing.
-To avoid damaging delicate mucus membranes, make sure you are not blowing your nose too aggressively.
-Elevate your head while sleeping. Propping your head up with a few pillows at night to prevent the postnasal drip and coughing may allow you to sleep better.
-Make your nutrients count. Appetite can be hit hard by both pregnancy and infection. When you do eat, choose as many nutrient-dense fruits and vegetables as possible.

Yes, most sinus infections can be spread via respiratory droplets unless they are a result of allergies or irritants. If you have a contagious sinus infection, do your best to prevent spread to others. While the best thing would be to isolate yourself until you feel better, that is not always feasible. Take general precautions such as staying away from others, washing your hands frequently, using sanitizer, and wearing a face mask.